What is the difference between an OPLAN and an OPORD?

• A. OPLAN is a plan to accomplish a mission; OPORD is a directive that tells how to execute it.
• B. OPLAN is a directive that tells how to execute an operation; OPORD is a plan for future operations.
• C. OPLAN is the actual operation; OPORD is the logistical plan.
• D. OPLAN and OPORD are interchangeable terms.

Answer: (A)

An OPLAN is a plan prepared in advance that describes what we intend to do to accomplish a mission, laying out the concept of operations, major force requirements, and general timing without getting into the detailed steps for every unit. An OPORD is the actual order issued to execute that plan, turning it into concrete actions for units: who does what, when, where, and how, along with coordinating instructions and support. In short, the plan explains what we aim to do and why; the directive tells us how we will do it and when.